There Are Taxes to Be Paid Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

There Are Taxes to Be Paid - Research Paper Example uired that the direct taxes that are collected by the federal government should be apportioned to the States, in accordance with their population numbers (Buenker, 1981). Further, the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted the federal government the powers to collect the taxes without regard to the provisions of Clause 4 of Section 9 in the Article I of the USA constitution, which required that the collection of direct taxes should be done with regard to a census or enumeration (Jensen, 2001).Therefore, the basic t salient points of the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution are: The Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave the congress, and consequently the federal government the right to collect taxes from whichever sources that an income was being generated by the American public (Buenker, 1981). Thus, it was now within the discretion of the federal government to apply tax towards the incomes that individuals were earning from their payroll incomes, where the federal government set the minimum taxable labor income at $3000. In addition, the federal government gained the right to impose tax on gains derived from capital (Jensen, 2001). In this respect, the earnings in relation to properties owned by individuals or corporations would now pass for taxation, including the profits obtainable when such capital properties are sold or when they change hands. The other basic tenet of the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is that; the federal government gained the right to use the direct taxes obtained from the various sources in whichever way it deemed necessary (Buenker, 1981). This provision was a desertion from the provisions of the article I of the U.S. Constitution, which provided that the federal government should apportion all the direct taxes it collected to different States, based on the population numbers of each state, such that the States with a high population would be apportioned a higher amount of the direct taxes

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Business Law - Essay Example One of the channels that illustrate the fate of John in seeking a help on his consumer rights is the consumer statutes (Tillson, 2012). One of the consumer laws in United Kingdom is stipulated under the Sales of Goods Act as of 1979. Owing to the sale transaction that the buyer and the seller underwent, a number of provisions under the statute give John a chance in seeking a legal redress on the damages he suffered. Even though John and the seller did not enter the contract to sale of the shed product in writing, the sales act under section 4 (1) recognizes that the sale can be entered in writing or orally (Tillson, 2012). At the time John bought the goods from the seller, the decision on the type of the shed to buy was based on the brochure descriptions supplied by the seller. This implied that the good that was to be supplied by the seller was strictly to be sold as described. Thus, the seller should have supplied the design of the shed that John selected among the other designs fo r it to be accepted. Indeed, the sales act under section 13 demands that the goods supplied to the buyers should correspond with the description of their choice (Tillson, 2012). Even though the brochure was applied as, a sample in describing the design of the shed to be supplied by the seller, the law requires that the good supplied should conform to the descriptions of the buyer under section 13(1). Consequently, the failure by the seller to supply the shed description that John described gives him the right to claim for damages from the sales contract entered. Indeed, in precedent case between Re Moore vs. Landauer, it illustrates that the goods sold under description should be supplied under the description that was given. Re Moore Company had contracted Landauer firm to supply tins packed in cases of 30 units. Landauer supplied the containers in the correct quantities but a number of them had 24 tins. Accordingly, the court ruled that the supplier violated the contract description through the packaging method described by Re Moore Company. Similarly, even though â€Å"Shed R Us† business had supplied the shed product, the seller violated the contr act description since Shed D description was component of the contract. Moreover, the Arcos vs. Ronaasen ruling upheld that the failure of the seller to supply half-inch thick staves by supplying 9-16 inch thick was a violation of the contract description. The failure by â€Å"Shed R Us† business to supply a shed that fitted the description of John was violation of the sales contract that gives John the legal right to be compensated for the wrongful doing of the seller. Indeed, under the implied terms of sales contract, a failure by the seller to pass the consideration bargained by the buyer in the sales contract renders the buyer to seek the refund of the purchase price in total. Owing to the fact that John paid a price as the consideration for the shed under description D, he has the right to claim the money back (Tillson, 2012). This is because the consideration measure for acquiring the right property had failed even if shed description B had been supplied. To the extent that the good that was supplied to John was not conforming to the consideration amount paid, the consideration is considered to have failed under the implied terms of sales contract (Tillson, 2012). Section 14(2) of the sales act provides that the goods that a business sells should be of satisfactory quality. The description and price of the good is taken as the standard of a satisfactory qual

Juvenile Justice Process and Correction Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Justice Process and Correction Essay Xander L. is a young man with a rough start in life, who is a known gang member, and has been in and out of the juvenile court system on numerous occasions. The 17-year-old young man has been involved in various crimes, such as purse snatching, breaking and entering, and drug possession. The juvenile offender previously served one year in a juvenile correctional facility as well as probation on several occasions. The juvenile offender also pled guilty in a court of law, regarding his possession of a concealed weapon. The case study discussed the scenario of which the individual is a repeat offender, committing crime after crime, after he has received numerous opportunities to correct his behavior. However, the case study does not reflect the steps the offender followed after he was arrested for the crimes committed. Once the offender entered the juvenile-justice system through the arrest, he will go through the intake process, detention, adjudication, disposition, and aftercare (Norris Callahan, 2012). In the state of Illinois, the intake process involves the prosecutor, or the court deciding whether to file the case in the juvenile court. The prosecution will review factors, such as the evidence of the offense, the seriousness of the offense, the previous criminal and court history of the offender, and the success rate of the rehabilitation tactics with the juvenile (Norris Callahan, 2012). Furthermore, during the intake process the prosecution may determine to handle the case as a formal or informal hearing, depending on the crime committed. The informal disposition would involve the juvenile agreeing to certain terms and conditions for a specific period of time. In addition to the verbal acknowledgement, the youth will sign a written agreement and a parole officer will monitor the juvenile offenders compliance of the agreed conditions, such as curfew, school, or community service (Norris Callahan, 2012). However, based on the scenario involving Xander L, the prosecution decided upon the formal disposition because of the type of crimes committed by the juvenile offender. The formal disposition involves the possibility of detention for the young offender. The individual may be detained at a secured facility if it is determined in the best interest of the juvenile or the community (Norris Callahan, 2012). The detention of the offender may result in his or her adjudication or rather the request made by the prosecutor to waive the case to an adult criminal court. When the prosecutor request that the criminal case is waived to the adult court system, the court will make the decision based on several factors. The court will consider whether the juvenile offender may be helped by rehabilitative treatment through the juvenile court, previous adjudication tactics with unsuccessful results, or the crime committed is too severe for the juvenile court to have precedence over (Norris Callahan, 2 012). In the case study involving Xander L, the previous crimes committed by the juvenile offender did not persuade the judge to waive the case to the adult criminal court. Therefore, the court has decided to maintain its jurisdiction over the individual, and determine whether the offender should be adjudicated as a delinquent. In the state of Illinois, if the youth is adjudicated as a delinquent, the disposition hearing will follow (Norris Callahan, 2012). During the disposition hearing the court will consider probation recommendations as well as the prosecutor, and juvenile presenting their agreement to the judge for his or her consideration. The sentencing or disposition plan may involve requirements, such as counseling, detention center confinement, community service, or restitution (Norris Callahan, 2012). In some states, the judge may also order the youth to a juvenile correctional facility for rehabilitation. However, if the juvenile offender is placed in a correctional facility, aftercare will be mandatory after the release. In the state of Illinois, for example, the Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice is mandated to provide post-released treatment programs for juveniles committed to the department. The programs include mental health services, educational services, substance abuse services, and referral services to any other state or local agencies (Saddler, 2012). The corrections plan involving a letter to a judge regarding sentencing for a non-violent offense, would involve asking the judge to be lenient when sentencing the defendant because he is in the process of completing his general equivalency diploma, and by sentencing my client to a more severe punishment will only deter the individual from completing his goal. I am available to discuss any recommendations for my client, and I can be reached on my cell phone or email address regarding the opportunity. In conclusion, the case study involves the juvenile offender committing numerous crimes, serving a previous sentence in a juvenile correctional facility, and having a concealed weapon in his possession. Ultimately, falling on the mercy of the juvenile court not to have his case waived to an adult criminal court.

Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899

Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899-1903 Miller provides an account of the American-Philippines war from 1899-1903, revealing aspects of United States imperialism that are often forgotten. Miller provides both a military history as well as a demonstration of the way America lied and forgot its history, justifying war and colonization as a step for greater good. America's involvement in the Philippines is sometimes remembered as an act to protect Filipino's from Spain, and to "teach' them American democracy. Other historians look to the war as a part of American imperialism linked to its capitalist and racist nature. Many other historians argue that imperialism was a short lived mistake in American history that was just one stumble in the country's greatness. Miller's account shows, in great detail, the slipperiness of events which happened, and the ways in which individuals can hold the power of nations. Generally America's conquest of the Philippines is understood to be motivated by the expansion of democracy. The Unit ed States was already actively expanding and conquering land and people, but for the most part they were doing so in regions thought to be geographically logical. Expanding to the west was not considered colonization, but once the U.S. reached the far away islands of the Philippines, their actions seemed to need a larger explanation to be justified. The United States moving beyond its natural proximity made the Philippines a more problematic site, and therefore easier to understand as an act of imperialism. Miller argues that when the United States was just beginning to get involved in the Philippines few people new anything about the islands. There were no intention... ...d Beveridge, the anti-imperialists were letting the people off the hook and in their own way preserving the American sense of innocence†¦If anything, they seemed to take their cues from their leader in the White House by first putting out of mind all the sordid episodes in the conquest, and then forgetting the entire war itself (253). The United States conquest of the Philippines and the ways it is remembered is one aspect of this countries history of imperialism. This war stems out of energy left from the Civil War, the United States competition with Spain, and later feeds into the Vietnam War. This story is all too reflective of the current situation in Iraq and the war on terrorism. According to Miller, the United States hides its imperialism behind the name of democracy and civilization, claiming to act for the better of people "unable" to govern themselves.

Cari’s Story Essay

An infection in Cari’s nasal passage and pharynx can spread to her sinuses because her sinuses open into the nasal cavity and the throat. The cough reflex makes a coughing response to the larynx, pharynx, and the trachea-bronchial tree. Cari’s respiratory system is clearing her lungs the cilia moving the mucus from the lungs and it starts the cough reflex sending mucus to the pharynx therefore you are able to swallow it or spit it out. The structure found in the terminal bronicoles and alveoli that would normally protect Cari’s lungs from infectious pathogens are called macrophages. The mucous in the lungs would raise the resistance in her air way because the small opening, the buildup would cause. Fluid would have some alveoli drown where they could not function and would buildup friction or rubbing. Cari’s compliance would increase because of the loss of volume reduces total lung compliance and cause it to work harder. The fluid would lower her total lun g capacity by not letting the space by not allowing it to be filled with air. The elevation cause her respiratory rate to alter her ventilation by the volume is total volume of air taken in and out each minute. Cari blood gases would show too much oxygen. The symptoms of panting like a dog and my chest hurts are what make me think she is low in oxygen. The oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin is affected by POC 2 and alkaline blood gases are down and the breathing has delivered more oxygen is released from blood and caused more oxygen to be used. The administration of oxygen would help her to breath. The anatomical structures in her respiratory system involved are the lungs and the alveoli. Cari was plagued with a chronic cough due to excessive mucus produced that doesn’t clear. The damaging effects of tobacco smoke because Cari respiratory system to be impaired is nicotine’, nicotine make the bronchioles smaller and decreases.

Essay about Apple Inc. - 1659 Words

The multi billion-dollar corporation, Apple Inc., designs and manufactures some of today’s highest technological gizmos and gadgets. Among their best known products are the Apple and Macintosh computers, iPods, iTunes, iPhones and iPads. Apple is one of the most powerful and influential high tech companies in the world. The success of Apple Inc. stems from the innovation and visions of co-founder and entrepreneur, Steve Jobs, the excellence of the stylish, user-friendly products, and the ability to create innovative products that consumer’s desire. The development of Apple Inc. came during the unstable economic times of the 1970’s. Best friends and college dropouts, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak pooled their electronic and business†¦show more content†¦Wayne’s relationship with Apple ended a year later due to financial reasons. With minimal funds, Jobs and Wozniak needed an investor to continue production. Mike Markkula, a retired marketing manager, provided financing and became one-third owner which led to the creation of Apple Computer Inc. The closest comparison to this small computer at the time was the Altair 8800 and the Intel microprocessors used in calculators and watches. An improved version of the Apple 1 developed into the Apple 11, the first personal computer with graphics and a keyboard, and IBM soon followed Apple’s lead with their version of a small computer. The market for personal computers had been primarily in the business industry. Apple Computer sales netted $50 million by the last quarter of 1979 (Gitman McDaniel, 2009) and Apple soon became the personal computer of choice for many small businesses and families, especially when Apple introduced the more user- friendly Macintosh computer in the 1980’s. The Macintosh was Apple’s first major step in adapting the personal computer to the desires of corporate America. In ten years, Apple had grown from two employees in a gar age to a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees (Jobs, 1985). What began as a hobby for Jobs and Wozniak soon became an essential part of many households and established the foundation for the Apple empire. The Apple partnership remained until the latter part of 1980 when it was offered toShow MoreRelatedApple Inc3605 Words   |  15 Pages| Apple Apple Inc. is one of the most successful companies in the United States and in the world. Apple Inc. is a multinational company that specializes in the manufacturing of electronic equipment like smartphones, software and computers. The company is well known to everyone for products like iPhone, Macintosh, iPad and iPod. Apple came into existence as the joint effort of Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Wozniak was the mind behind the technology while Jobs was mind behind the marketing strategiesRead MoreApple Inc3505 Words   |  15 PagesQuestion 1: Which of Porter’s four competitive strategies does Apple engage in? Explain. Scope | Broad | Cost Leadership | Differentiation | | Narrow | Cost Focus | Differentiation Focus | | | Cost | Differentiation | | | Source of Competitive Advantage | Figure 1.0: Porter’s four competitive strategies Porter’s four competitive strategies does Apple engage in are cost-leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, cost-focus strategy and focused- differentiationRead MoreApple Inc843 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc. ( formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. Apple was established on April 1, 1976 by( Steve Jobs .( Steve Wozniak .( Ronald Wayne. Former : Steve Jobs. (Chairman, 1976-1985, 2011; CEO, 1997–2011)( Current :Tim Cook. 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INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 3 APPLE: BRIEF HISTORY .......................................................................Read MoreApple Inc1948 Words   |  8 PagesGroup Assignment APPLE COMPUTER Strategic Management (MRC2213) Prepared by Norhayati Sulaiman (MR111202) Ahmad Akmal Mohd Idris (MR121007) Nor Fadillah Md Ali (MR 11150) For Dato’ Dr. Mohd Padzil Bin Hashim International Business School UniversitiTeknologi Malaysia Introduction Apple Computer Inc was established by Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs in April 1976. It all started after Wozniak made a box called Apple 1 computer, it has no keyboard and no power supply but it wasRead MoreThe Challenge For Apple Inc918 Words   |  4 PagesTim Cook took over CEO for Apple in 2011, and then Jobs passing away soon after, people wondered if Cook would live off Job’s legacy or if he would continue Apple in being the big innovative technology giant and move past the iPad and iPhone it had become so popular from. Cook has since produced the Apple Pay and Apple Watch products although the company still relies heavily on the iPhone as the main revenue maker at 69% (Yoffie Baldwin, 2015). This case study is going to discuss the case factsRead MoreApple Computer, Inc.1447 Words   |  6 PagesApple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation. The company originally founded on April 1, 1976, is located in Cupertino, California. Apple is renowned for the ir designs, having developed their own computer software and personal computers that have revolutionized the world of electronics. Apple was the first company to introduce the 8-bit fully functional home computer called, Apple II, in 1977. The Apple II eventually became the first successful commercially produced microcomputersRead MoreIntroduction Of Apple Inc. Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction (KS) Apple Incorporated is a multination technology company that designs, manufactures, and markets, mobile devices used for communication and multimedia purposes. The company also offers various software, services, applications, and accessories to accompany its’ devices. Based in Cupertino, California, the company was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. The original goal of the company was to create and sell personal computers. The companyRead MoreApple Inc. in 2010762 Words   |  4 PagesKey Success Factors There are several key success factors for Apple, Inc. that have made it successful in the markets that it competes in. First, the company is constantly coming up with new and creative innovations. In the personal computer industry, it created MacBooks in 2009. In the personal media player industry Apple created the iPod. This followed with the creation of the itunes store, which catapulted iPod sales. This was due to the fact that consumers could download and store

The Electronic Health Record ( Ehr ) Essay - 1367 Words

The electronic health record (EHR) is a developing idea characterized as a longitudinal accumulation of electronic health data about individual patients and family member (Gunter Terry, 2005). Fundamentally, it was a component for incorporating health care information as of now gathered in both paper and electronic therapeutic records (EMR) with the end goal of improving the quality of care. Despite the fact that the classic EHR is a different area, cross-institutional, even national build, the electronic records scene likewise incorporates some distributed, individual, non-institutional models. The terms Electronic Health Record (EHR), Electronic Medical Record (EMR) and Personal Electronic Health Record (PHR) have frequently been used reciprocally, in spite of the fact that contrasts between the models are presently being characterized. The EMR and EHR are complete` health record under the custodianship of a health care provider, However, in PHR is a complete or partial health rec ord under the custodianship of a person or family even institution could access the information with the permission of patients. The different country uses the different terms to define the fully digitalized health information. The introduction of digitalized health information in health care industries increase the overall quality of care through the access of health care service, patients safety, quality of information helps to increase the service quality and decrease the health costShow MoreRelatedAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1160 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as an Electronic Health Record (EHR). The EHR also includes treatment, physical examination, and investigations. It is sustained and maintained over time by the medical provider and often includes all the key administrative information. Electronic Medical Records include the regular medical and clinical information collected by physicians, hospital and other care workers. There are four main benefits of EMRs. One, an EMR tracks data over a length of time. Secondly, EMRs help health care providersRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehrs ) Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide medical records that will help patients track their conditions. The Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have revolutionized the process of clinical documentation through direct care to the patient. This electronic health record is a new technology that helps maintain patient’s privacy and to direct care of the patient. Both Computer systems and EHRs can facilitate and improve the clinical documentation methods, which is beneficial for all patients, the care teams, and health care organizationsRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1193 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"An Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an electronic version of a p atient’s medical history, that is maintained by the provider over time, and may include all of the key administrative clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider, including demographics, progress notes, problems, medications, vital signs, past medical history, immunizations, laboratory data and radiology reports† (CMS, 2011). Paper charting can no longer support the needs of our healthcare industry, andRead MoreThe Electronic Health Records ( Ehr )1650 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The times of entering and storing health care records in file cabinets is quickly changing due to the electronic age. Electronic Health Records (EHR) are becoming increasingly popular especially since there have been many legislative attempts to encourage the use of health information technology systems. With the potential benefits that come with EHR’s, potential risks are also associated with this technology. The main concern is that of maintaining data security and if current law establishesRead MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The government has been trying to protect patients’ healthcare information since they first introduced The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA). Since that time, technology has paved the way for The Electronic Health Record (EHR). Those that promote the usage of the EHR as the standard of care, strongly believe that the risks of privacy are outweighed by the benefits that it brings. These benefits include, but are not limited to: improved patient careRead MoreEhr ( Electronic Health Records )1958 Words   |  8 PagesSRS EHR In a field such as medicine everyone knows how important it is for hospitals and doctors to be able to communicate with each other. When life and death are literally just a human error away proper documentation and communication is a must. EHR (Electronic Health Records) is a system used by many in the medical profession as a way to make this communication happen. EHR is used by medical facilities and hospitals around the world. It gives facilities the ability to communicate with eachRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1455 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic Health Records Electronic health records (EHR) is a new way for the health care system to put patients information in one place. Most doctors or physicians call for digital health records. While, this may sound like a good idea to have all the information transfer to computers, it does not replace other paper charts. Records that have to be fax, but some doctors do not have all electronic health records. With this happening, then it leads to random paper work. For hospitals and physicianRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )762 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished a nationwide health information technology (HIT) infrastructure which requires all health care facility personnel to use an electronic health record (EHR). According to Sewell Thede, in 2004, President Bush called for adoption of interoperable electronic health records for most Americans by 2014. Electronic health records (EHR) is an automated system created by healthcare providers or organizations, such as a hospital in documenting p atient care. In addition, EHR is an interoperable healthcareRead MoreElectronic Health Records ( Ehr )1863 Words   |  8 Pagescommunicate and record the healthcare that is to be delivered by clinicians. Paper charting is in the past and almost obsolete due to the advanced technical equipment and computer technology that is available today. In this paper the background of using electronic health records (EHR) will be discussed as well as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and how the privacy and security of EHR for patientsRead MoreThe Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )780 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Electronic Health Record (EHR), the six steps of an EHR and how my facility implements them, describe â€Å"meaningful use† and how my facility status is in obtaining it, and to further discuss the EHR’s and patient confidentiality. Description of the Electronic Health Record (EHR) EHR was created to have a technical way to securely exchange private and personal medical health information in hopes to improve the quality of care, decrease medical errors, limiting paper use, reduction of health care