Traffic jam Essay

Men confirm stepped on the moon. Now they argon going from ace place to an mod(prenominal) within few hours. World fastest car is qualified to sprint 252mph, but the citizens of capital of Bangladesh ( both(prenominal)times) seatnot prepargon few miles to Gulistan from Mohakhali or some(prenominal) other place to our cultivation place within hours. You must go out from your house before two or collar hours to reach destination which is only 20 or 30 proceedings required. Who is responsible for this? work suppress is that magician. barter be quiet has become a great monster in our modern life. Traffic congestion is not only affecting our passenger cariness but the education sector as well. Students merchantmannot do other tasks such as photocopying or collecting notes before attending class in the morning because a lot of time gets wasted on relations congestions. It wastes lot of working hours of students as well as teachers. In mevery occasions, students and teach ers fail to attend classes in due time. And it is more than painful when students fail to reach exam h entirelys and fails just due to a social bother. Now just think incessantlyy sidereal day deject how untold national time is wasting, how much economical activities atomic number 18 losing, for the occupation congestion problem. This assignment is focusing genuine built in bed of handicraft congestion problem in capital of Bangladesh metropolis.What is Traffic jam? A occupation jam is a long line of vehicles that cannot move forward because in that respect is too much trading, or because the itinerary is embarrassed by something. Over the get few years the traffic congestion problem of capital of Bangladesh City has visibly been deteriorating steadily. Limited resources, invested for the initiatement of ecstasy facilities, such as infrastructure and vehicles, joined with the rapid rise in maneuver demand, existence of old transport and also huge subjugate of non-motorized vehicles on itinerarysteadtead, lack of application of adequate and proper traffic management schemes ar producing severe transport problems in al most(prenominal) all the traffic route in Dhaka. Citizens constantly complain about the unsufferable problems of traffic jam.Back settingBangladesh is a populous country & Dhaka, as the capital of Bangladesh, has to file a queen-sized share of this community. There are 18 Special Planning Z whizzs (SPZ) in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area, where population has already crossed 11 million. E genuinely year population is increase at the rate of7 percent in Dhaka. Dhaka Metropolitan Area is expected to become one of the largest cities within the earlier next century. Everyday lots of people move to Dhaka for the purpose of earning money. Day by day the number is increasing and most part of Dhaka is badly affected by the population growth. Traffic jam has turned daily trips into nightmares to the people of Dhaka. The cumulatio niness community inevitably suffers for the constant waste of its most precious resource of time. other commuters of being stuck in traffic jam for hours an end, while residents breathe in a lot more lead and around 10 percent of its population seeks medical word each year for air pollution (Faulty vehicles, old vehicles, in particular diesel run vehicles, and dust from thoroughfares contribute to air pollution) related respiratory illness.The number of automobiles has been increasing in Dhaka city at the rate of at least 10 percent annually, which has been contributing to air pollution on the one hand and traffic congestion on the other. At rush hour, a distance of three to quartet kilometers can divvy up about an hour to reach. Destinations like Gulisthan, Motijheel, Old Dhaka, Maghbazar, Malibagh, Gulshan, and Dhanmondi are nightmares for commuters from any point in the city. Especially frustrating are the points Hotel Sonargaon cross everywhere voter, the road in front o f the Prime Ministers office, Maghbazar, Mouchak, Malibagh, Khilghaon, Rampura, Elephant Road, learning Laboratory, Green Road, Jatrabari, Sayedabad, Mohakhali and old parts of the city principal(prenominal)ly at Dholaikhal, Postagola, Bangshal, and Chowkbazar. People miss important appointments are late for work, children and old people fall sick, not to mention the painful site that most of us choose to ignore a blaring ambulance stuck in the middle of a traffic jam attempt desperately to find a way. The heat released from the engines, especially the private cars that use air conditioners, increase the overall temperature of the city. Continued exposure to pollution from the streets during traffic jams, forget bear grave consequences in the future health of these people. The economy, meanwhile, is losing out in millions because of traffic jams. Government officials estimate a loss of around tk15000 crore annually because of traffic jams.Transport System of DhakaThe transf erral system of influences of Dhaka is predominantly road based where non-motorized transport mainly rickshaw has a substantial share. DhakaMetropolitan has heterogeneous traffic flows. Rickshaws are the authoritarian mode of public transport. Trips made by public transport especially buses are very low. A substantial part of total traffic is non-motorized vehicles which enhance serve congestion especially in road intersections. The contribution of Bangladesh Railways (BR) to urban public transport is very small. We listen about big plans of ideal hold ways, underground metro rails etc., but in reality it is hard to believe that these plans can ever be materialized by this poor nation having massive corruption in all sectors, from judiciary to education. The 20 year Strategic Transport Plan (STP) includes 17400 square km of water and surface ways in Dhaka and neighboring Narayanganj, Narshingdi, Munshiganj, Gazipur and Manikganj districts. Metro train services, elevated motorwa ys, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), construction of roads connecting the east of the capital to the west, flyovers, footbridges, new roads, and repair of damaged thoroughfares are the main features of the plan. Under the plan, the government bequeath construct and reconstruct 330 km of roads and highways including 50 new roads, flyovers, elevated expressways, metro (underground railway), circular waterways, bus rapid transit, rapid mass transit, bus-route rationalization, traffic system development and safe environment. The Major factor merchant ship traffic JamThere are many reasons behind traffic jam in Bangladesh. Among them some study factors are as follows1. Around 60 percent of the city roads are encroached by hawkers, and dumping of construction materials. 30 types of motorized and non-motorized vehicles are hightail iting on the same street, causing haphazard traffic jams.2. Undisciplined traffic star sign in the road and also faulty traffic channelizeing systems. Traffic pol ice have to maintain the signaling system. Sometimes they maintain the signal manually, which may get to more congestion problem.3. Unplanned growth of Dhaka, Dhaka centric development of the country, the lack of east-west connecting roads, unplanned construction indoors the city, and increased number of private transports has the contributory factors to traffic congestion.4. Indiscipline attitude among the road user, number one wood tangle witht comply with traffic rules.5. No knowledge about traffic rules which encourage people to violating the rules.6. distant the mall and right beside the road,occupation of tea-stalls and shops ask difficult for pedestrians to use the pathway.7. Enforcement of rules by dishonest persons (traffic police) who are particular in collection of ineligible money from traffic rules violators.8. Dhaka City has very inadequate road networks. For a standard city, where the minimum road requirement is 25% to 30%, Dhaka has only 7.5% road of its tota l area.9. Illegal set is another(prenominal) reason for traffic jam. Cars, trucks and other vehicles are parked almost everywhere.10. Some traffic police officers are busy for tautologicalcting money for the illegal place and violation of signal by stopping the vehicle in the middle of the road.11. Inadequate manpower and narrow road spaces and passing play tendency of drivers create pro-longed traffic congestions and intensify sufferings of commuters keeping people motionless as well as creating suffocating condition in the streets12. There are bus terminals not authorized by the traffic department and the bus drivers do not go by traffic rules. Also buses stop helter-skelter to pick up and drop passengers.13. Each day around 80 trains enter and exit the city, which causes sixer hours halt of traffic in total through each level crossover. Such types of level crossing create intolerable congestion at Magbazar, Mohakhali, Staff road, Karwan Bazar and other places.14. VIP pro tocol maintaining is another reason for frequent traffic jams in the streets15. Divider problem in the citys incompatible important roads also causes congestion.16. On the same road the uncoordinated road digging by Dhaka City Corporation (DCC), Dhaka Electric Supply imprimatur (DESA), Water and Sewerage Authority (WASA), Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB), Titas Gas and other utility service providers without any integration together go reasons for further road congestion.17. In any roundabout in Dhaka the plying CNG, rickshaw, bus, etc form bigeminal lines. They do this to grab a tiny space out of sheer desperation.18. or so of time, we see that during jam traffic police just let one side go for like 5 minutes or more which increase the jam more. They should manage it more professionally.19. With mass transport not allowed through BUET and DU it creates excessive pressure on the adjoining roads.20. Illegal occupation of roads by small traders and vendors is one of the causes of traffic jam in the town. No one is aware about it. Bus drivers are more often than not responsible for traffic jam. They even dont care about the traffic rules and signals, which may create the congestion.21. Now a days thenumber of buses increases day by day. And the local buses are run very faster. They dont maintain the rules of the street. They just drive and occurring heavy traffic jam.22. The numbers of old transportation are still in Dhaka city. Those are illegal. They dont have their fitness. But they are still running in the Dhaka city.23. More than seven hundred thousand rickshaws ply the city road, but only seventy five thousand have legal number. This huge number of rickshaws is creating traffic congestion. From time to time attempts are made to reduce the number, but the initiative usually produces no results.24. Most foot-over bridges and underpasses remain unutilized by the pedestrians reasoning dark and dodgy atmosphere inside as billboards trap vi ew from outside. Unhygienic passageways, steep stairs and pathway encroached by hawkers make it difficult to move on the bridge and thats why they dont want to use the foot-over bridge.25. Many compressed indispensable gas (CNG) refueling stations and petrol pumps are located near to the intersections that disturb or tote the streets when large queues of vehicles break into the road. Although there is rule to set up refueling stations having vacant spaces to accommodate thirty vehicles to wait inside the compound, it has been overlooked.26. A lot of the plush shopping malls in the city have resulting illegal road occupation by vehicles. Between Panthapath and Sonargaon intersection the traffic jam at anytime of the day is horrible because of the citys biggest shopping mall constructed in the area.27. Some people dont want to use the parking space, too many people are habituated and love to park them on the street so that can resulting traffic congestion.28. The fines for traffic v iolations are too meager to raise caution to the violators. The following remedial measures can be adopted for eliminating the traffic congestion problem in Dhaka city. Here three types of remedial is discussed Short term suggestions1. all(a) offices should start at 7.30 AM and all education institutes should start at 8 AM, Banking should start at 9 AM and all can be end within just 2.30 PM, 4.30 PM & 4 PM.2. Water transport should be naturalized like other developed countries surrounding Dhaka city. By that WASA dont need to block the street.3. Population control must be implementing as very strictly like china, if we cannot control over the population then we cannotgive the place to our next generation. From now, from today we should not take more than one child.4. Pedestrian facilities should be increase. Cycle path should be provide5. Political interface must be avoid6. There should be a whole park to educate on traffic system for the residents and children especially since o ne of the main reasons for road accidents and drivers not following rules is because of the abundance of fake licenses7. Through driveway system different sort of vehicle will run in different lane. If any driver breaks the rule he has to face some legal consequences like jail and financial penalty.8. The government has dual-lane Dhaka into seven zones with shops and businesses in each to observe a different weekly holiday, which may get back some pressure of traffic.9. People are habituated and thus love using the shortest way by crossing over the street. Now, that it poses risk for the vehicles and create unnecessary traffic block let apart risking the pedestrians lives, are not their concern. Create awareness to the people to use the foot over bridge, and zebra crossing to passing the road. Also make the passageway clear and hygienic to motivate people to use the foot-over bridge and underpasses.10. Rickshaw and other non-motorized vehicle strictly banned from the street.11. Th e rules for CNG refueling station have to be strictly maintained. Those are overlooked the rule are not able to do business. Midterm suggestion1. CNG conversion for all types of personal cars (Private cars, light motor vehicles etc.) will need to be forbidden. This is to reduce traffic congestion on the streets of Dhaka city. In Bangladesh the price of CNG is comparatively cheap as a consequence many private vehicles were in the streets. In the year 2009 the number of registered vehicles was 5lac and 27,000 among these 2lac are private vehicles.2. To reduce air pollution and traffic congestion in Dhaka city, the use of private motor vehicles must be abridged.3. The number of rickshaw pullers is vast. Almost there are no roads or street or lane for them. So, DMP need to make an extra lane for keep the road free from traffic jam.4. Installing of CCTV sets to monitor traffic movement.5. Free the footpaths from illegal occupation of hawkers and bus counters.6. Private vehicles with less than four or five passengers would not be allowed to ply the city streets.7. From now the capital city of Dhaka should be blocked or fixed for exceptional persons as who can maintain living status of education, rules-regulations, civic sense, morality, regular tax payer and broad(a) service contributor etc.8. The highway bus, truck enter and travel the city between 11pm to 6am. Other than it is banned to travel in city highway.9. BRTC have to create lots of bus stoppage in the street but in a planned way, basically those place where so crowded. Without those stoppage any bus are not allow to stop. And also stoppage should be outside from the street, otherwise buses occupying road spaces which may block the traffic flow.10. Traffic management system has to be stronger enough. Every driver should have to follow the traffic system. DMP have to create some steps by those citizens and drivers are able to make some knowledge about the traffic system. If the people are well known about the signal system than it will stop them to violating the traffic system.11. In front of every shopping mall an extra road need to construct as a stoppage.Long term suggestion1. Government can shift all wholesale markets, government administrative offices, Dhaka central jail, all industries, tanneries, to outside of Dhaka city. Industrializations should be based on upozilla it should not depend on metropolitan cities. Then rural areas will grow up step by step.2. Every school has to own the transport for the student especially at the primary level. There are around 400 private & government schools in the capital. BRTC has already launched bus service for school going students to ease off traffic jam in the capital.3. wholly import-export connected offices should go to near port areas of Chittagong or Mongla, or in on the way to any port where they can send the goods easily for shipment. There is no need that those offices are to be Dhaka based.4. DHAKA citys public transport servi ce may have improved fairly over the past year with the introduction of new Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) buses on major routes but it is not yet to be good enough to be of capital quality.5. All main roads should be one way. All type car parking must ringing in all roads.6. Stopping of buses in middle of roads should be band except bus stops. Alltype stands of buses trucks, taxies, CNGs etc should band in the roads.7. Flyovers are constructed at important intersections to reduce traffic congestion. Expressways should be introduced for passengers to cover long distances over busy routes, like from Gabtoli to Motijheel, Gulistan to Airport directly without any stoppage.8. The citys lone dependency on surface transportation system should be diversified to monorail, metro rail, and elevated expressways. Like other developed countries in the world we also have to build the underway monorail, which smear the traffic congestion.9. There are lots of vehicles are travel in Dhaka but the parking place is very few. So, to minimize the traffic congestion government have to Increase Street parking facilities.10. In Dhaka there are lots of school, college, and university, some of which were construct in front of main street, some of which were residential area and also some were in commercial area. Those have to build in some specific area, not to build in the residential or commercial area or in front of the street.ConclusionWhile very little can be done to neuter the larger picture now, there are a number of smaller factors which aggravate the traffic situation in the city. Mega city Dhaka would get better result through traffic management, physical bar on car use, parking control, bus priority and provision for cyclists and pedestrians. While relocating some of these establishments may not be feasible any longer, especially since the university campuses have become an integral part of city life, which the government in these institutions could allow a better flow of traffic during extreme traffic scenarios and the government should develop alternate roads and flyover along these places to smoothen the flow of traffic. Road building is a contribute side measure taken on the basis of time saving but added that over the last decade, there has been a change of emphasis because of the notion that supply generates its own demand.The BRTA have to stop alteration of small cars for a certain time and increase gas price have been shelved on the ground of socio-economic and political impact. Most of the cases, if any decision taken has gone against a certain quarter was each withdrawn or halted in the middle of implementation. The BRTA is yet to be strict on issuing new driving license and those of drivers driving with illegal vehicles. It has not done any improvement in its facts of life module for bothnew and semi skilled old drivers keeping mind of the time. But the drivers are the forces responsible for killing more than 3000 peo ple every year and deteriorating the traffic jam situation occupying the maximal road capacity. The minister admitted the governments failure in controlling the traffic situation in Dhaka. My point is failure or success comes after taking an action. But the government did not take any action at all to solve the problem.